General Overview:

• Type: Fire Alarm Control Panels (FACP)
• Purpose: To detect, monitor, and signal alarms in case of fire or smoke in buildings or facilities.
• Compatibility: Designed to work with various detection devices, including smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual call points, and alarms.

System Configuration:

• Zones: Available in various configurations (e.g., 1 zone, 2 zones, 4 zones, 8 zones, 16 zones, etc.)
• Addressable/Conventional: Can be either conventional (grouped detection devices) or addressable (each device has a unique address).
• Panel Capacity: Range from small, localized systems to large, integrated systems with multiple zones.

Key Features:

• Detection Devices Supported:

  • Smoke Detectors
  • Heat Detectors
  • Manual Call Points
  • Gas Detection Sensors
  • Flame Detectors

• Status Indicators:

  • LED Display for zone status (Normal, Alarm, Fault, Trouble)
  • LCD Display: In some models, large screen LCD for easy event viewing, fault indications, and system status.

• Control Features:

  • Alarm Output: Audible and visual alarms, typically through horns, bells, or strobe lights.
  • Manual Reset: Option to manually reset the system after an alarm event.
  • Test Function: Built-in test function for each zone and device.
  • Silence Alarm: Ability to mute the alarm while maintaining system monitoring.
  • Bypass Mode: Option to bypass a faulty zone for maintenance without triggering false alarms.

Inputs/Outputs:

• Inputs:
  • Multiple zones for fire alarm monitoring.
  • External Inputs: Integration with emergency lighting, fire doors, or fire suppression systems.
• Outputs:
  • Relay Outputs: For controlling external devices (e.g., fire suppression systems, elevators, ventilation control).
  • Auxiliary Outputs: Additional outputs for third-party devices or monitoring.
  • Communication Outputs: RS-485 or Ethernet ports for communication with external systems or monitoring centers.

Power & Battery:

• Input Voltage: Typically 110V – 240V AC (depending on region).
• Backup Power: 12V DC rechargeable battery for emergency operation in case of power failure.
  • Battery Capacity: Sufficient to maintain operation for 24-48 hours during power failure, depending on panel model and load.
  • Battery Charging Circuit: Built-in charger for efficient battery maintenance and monitoring.

Connectivity & Integration:

• Networking: Ability to network multiple panels for large or multi-building setups, including monitoring and control.
• Remote Monitoring: Optional modules or built-in functionality for remote monitoring via Ethernet, Wi-Fi, or GPRS.
• Integration with Fire Suppression Systems: Capable of integrating with fire suppression systems such as sprinklers, gas-based suppression, and emergency shutdown systems.

Alarms & Notifications:

• Visual Indicators: LED lights or digital displays to show the status of the system (Normal, Alarm, Fault).
• Audible Indicators: Built-in siren, bells, or optional connection to external sounders.
• Event Log: Records and stores historical alarm events (up to 500 or more), including time stamps for each event for troubleshooting and audits.

Design & Enclosure:

• Mounting: Wall-mounted or panel-mounted depending on system design.
• Enclosure: Durable metal or ABS plastic enclosures, often with IP rating for environmental protection (IP54, IP65).
• Size: Compact and scalable to suit different building sizes, with expandable modules in larger systems.
• Security: Optional lockable enclosures to prevent unauthorized access.